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Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Metaverse Basic and Applied Research Data & Metadata Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias Community and Interculturality in Dialogue Seminars in Medical Writing and Education Health Leadership and Quality of Life Gamification and Augmented Reality Southern perspective / Perspectiva austral
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Original
Published: 2023-12-26
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56294/ri202367

Chronic immunoinflammatory periodontal disease in patients with bruxism

By
Ladisleny Leyva Samuel ,
Ladisleny Leyva Samuel

Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Isla de la Juventud. Isla de la Juventud, Cuba.

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Lisbet Lazaga Leyva ,
Lisbet Lazaga Leyva

Policlínico Docente Universitario “Leonilda Tamayo Matos”. Isla de la Juventud. Cuba.

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Myrna Fonte Villalón ,
Myrna Fonte Villalón

Ministerio de Salud Pública. La Habana, Cuba.

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Rosa María Montano-Silva ,
Rosa María Montano-Silva

Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Isla de la Juventud. Isla de la Juventud

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Yoneisy Abraham-Millán ,
Yoneisy Abraham-Millán

Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Isla de la Juventud. Isla de la Juventud, Cuba.

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Nila Ledesma Céspedes ,
Nila Ledesma Céspedes

Policlínico Docente Universitario “Orestes Falls Oñate”. Isla de la Juventud. Cuba.

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Abstract

Introduction: the stomatognathic apparatus participates in vital functions and allows the development of the individual as a social entity; its incoordinations cause the rupture of its physiological harmony.
Objective: to determine the behavior of Chronic Immunoinflammatory Periodontal Disease in bruxopathic patients over 15 years of age from January 2022 to May 2023.
Method: descriptive epidemiological cross-sectional study to determine the behavior of Chronic Immunoinflammatory Periodontal Disease. The universe consisted of 103 patients over 15 years of age with this pathology and the sample consisted of 73 patients who also presented bruxism.
Results: the 55 to 64 years age group predominated with 23.3%, and the female sex with 68.5%; hypocolored gingiva prevailed, with hard-elastic consistency, with reinforced stippling, increased in size and migrated towards the apical. There was no bleeding in 39.7% and 28.8% presented grade II mobility. Fibroedematous gingivitis was the most predominant gingivitis with 75%. According to the Composite Indicator index, 41.4% presented moderate periodontitis according to severity and 58.5% presented localized periodontitis according to extension.
Conclusions: Bruxism does not initiate periodontal lesion, but it helps to aggravate the situation if there is a pre-established periodontal disease. There was a direct relationship between Chronic Immunoinflammatory Periodontal Disease and bruxism, taking into account that gingival morphology varies according to the time, frequency and intensity with which this habit is practiced.

Keywords:

Stomatognathic apparatus,
Chronic immunoinflammatory periodontal disease,
Bruxism,

How to Cite

1.
Leyva Samuel L, Lazaga Leyva L, Fonte Villalón M, Montano-Silva RM, Abraham-Millán Y, Ledesma Céspedes N. Chronic immunoinflammatory periodontal disease in patients with bruxism. Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdisciplinaria [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 26 [cited 2024 Jun. 29];3:67. Available from: https://ri.saludcyt.ar/index.php/ri/article/view/67

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The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.

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Vol. 3 (2023)
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